PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI KELOMPOK TANI BERBASIS INOVASI BIOCHAR SEBAGAI PROGRAM IMPLEMENTASI  MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM

Syahrullah Syahrullah

doi:10.55883/jipam.v1i1.19

Authors

Syahrullah Syahrullah Universitas Puangrimaggalatung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55883/jipam.v1i1.19

Keywords:

Climate change, Mitigation, Inovation, Biochar, Farmer, Perubahan Iklim, Mitigasi, Inovasi, Kelompok Tani

Abstract

At the COP26 forum in the UK it was decided to zero emissions, eliminate coal and oil-fueled vehicles will be substituted for electric vehicles. In the future, it is predicted that there will be more government policies to create innovations related to climate change mitigation and adaptation. Therefore, innovations and environmentally friendly technology breakthroughs are needed in every industrial and MSME management activity, one of which is the production and management of rice plants. This service activity aims to substitute the use of chemical fertilizers for the use of environmentally friendly fertilizers through activities to increase farmer group skills and productivity of rice plants based on Biochar innovation and technology. The implementation method begins with observation activities, program planning, implementation of training/assistance activities for making Biochar and then ends with monitoring and evaluation activities. The result of this program is the application of environmentally friendly innovation, namely Biochar technology in Mentoring activities to participants of the Teppetturennue farmer group members so that they are able to improve the skills of farmer groups (100%) in utilizing agricultural waste into fertilizer that is very useful, cheap and environmentally friendly so that it has an impact on increasing land productivity and the balance of environmental ecosystems around rice fields. The range for the increase in rice production is 15% from the previous production data

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adeh, E. H., Selker, J. S., & Higgins, C. W. (2018). Remarkable agrivoltaic influence on soil moisture, micrometeorology and water-use efficiency. PLoS ONE, 13(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203256

Barron-Gafford, G. A., Pavao-Zuckerman, M. A., Minor, R. L., Sutter, L. F., Barnett-Moreno, I., Blackett, D. T., Thompson, M., Dimond, K., Gerlak, A. K., Nabhan, G. P., & Macknick, J. E. (2019). Agrivoltaics provide mutual benefits across the food–energy–water nexus in drylands. Nature Sustainability, 2(9), 848–855. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0364-5

Borchard, N., Schirrmann, M., Cayuela, M. L., Kammann, C., Wrage-Mönnig, N., Estavillo, J. M., Fuertes-Mendizábal, T., Sigua, G., Spokas, K., Ippolito, J. A., & Novak, J. (2019). Biochar, soil and land-use interactions that reduce nitrate leaching and N2O emissions: A meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 651, 2354–2364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.060

Dhea, P. S. D. (2021). Karakteristik Biochar pada Beberapa Metode Pembuatan dan Bahan Baku. Ilmiah, Jurnal Pertanian, Mahasiswa, 6(3), 210–216.

Fretis, M. Y. M., Raharjo, K. T. P., & Neonbeni, E. Y. (2019). Pengaruh Komposisi Biochar dalam Kompos sebagai Bahan Pupuk Dasar dan sebagai Bahan Dasar Aplikasi Teh Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L) Siung Tunggal. Savana Cendana, 4(02), 41–44. https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v4i02.611

Li, Z., Unzué-Belmonte, D., Cornelis, J. T., Linden, C. Vander, Struyf, E., Ronsse, F., & Delvaux, B. (2019). Effects of phytolithic rice-straw biochar, soil buffering capacity and pH on silicon bioavailability. Plant and Soil. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04013-0

Morelli, N. (2015). Challenges in designing and scaling up community services. The Design Journal, 18(2), 269–290. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.2752/175630615X14212498964394

Nugroho, H. (2020). Memperkokoh Keterkaitan Ketahanan Pangan, Energi, dan Air (Food-Energy-Water Nexus) da- lam Perencanaan Pembangunan Indonesia. Bappenas Working Papers, III(2), 238–243.

Sismiyanti, S., Hermansah, H., & Yulnafatmawita, Y. (2018). Klasifikasi Beberapa Sumber Bahan Organik Dan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Biochar. Jurnal Solum, 15(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.25077/jsolum.15.1.8-16.2018

syahrullah; et all. (2022). Lodging Rice Resistant : Identification on MorphoPhysiological Paddy Stems Falling Factor in Different Planting Methods. JUATIKA, 4(1), 234–241.

Weselek, A., Bauerle, A., Hartung, J., Zikeli, S., Lewandowski, I., & Högy, P. (2021). Agrivoltaic system impacts on microclimate and yield of different crops within an organic crop rotation in a temperate climate. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 41(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00714-y

Xie, Z., Xu, Y., Liu, G., Liu, Q., Zhu, J., Tu, C., Amonette, J. E., Cadisch, G., Yong, J. W. H., & Hu, S. (2013). Impact of biochar application on nitrogen nutrition of rice, greenhouse-gas emissions and soil organic carbon dynamics in two paddy soils of China. Plant and Soil, 370(1–2), 527–540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1636-x

Zhao, X., Wang, J., Wang, S., & Xing, G. (2014). Successive straw biochar application as a strategy to sequester carbon and improve fertility: A pot experiment with two rice/wheat rotations in paddy soil. Plant and Soil, 378(1–2), 279–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-014-2025-9